Working for People and the Environment



The majority of the world’s refugees are found in marginal regions of poor, developing countries. Here, the "footprint" or environmental impact of their activities is often of great magnitude and long duration. Collecting shelter materials and firewood can cause serious deforestation and soil erosion. Natural resources are threatened by the sudden arrival of large numbers of people. In extreme cases, this can happen almost overnight.

Although environmental concerns have taken a back seat to humanitarian needs at such times of crises, the close links between the well-being of human populations and a healthy environment are being increasingly recognised.

Working with refugee populations and local communities, UNHCR and partner organisations seek to minimise the environmental impacts of refugee operations. Innovative, alternative solutions are being developed through which refugee populations become more closely involved with environmental management and rehabilitation. Valuable lessons are constantly being learned and applied to UNHCR’s operations worldwide.

Environmental Concerns During Refugee Operations
UNHCR recognises three main phases of assistance to refugees - "emergency", "care and maintenance" and "durable solutions" - each of which requires specific attention. Environmental pressures too will differ between these stages, as well as from one situation to another.




Monitoring and Evaluation
UNHCR’s field operations rely on having access to accurate, up-to-date information. An Environmental Monitoring System was established within the Environment Unit in 1995 to provide this service, specifically to monitor and assess environmental activities and operations in the field.




EESS Occasional Papers
Series of papers on key environmental issues.




Newsletter: "Environment in UNHCR"
Newsletter of the UNHCR Engineering & Environmental Services Section.




Field Projects: Past and Present
UNHCR’s environment-related field projects are intended to minimise the negative impacts which large concentrations of people can have on fragile habitats. Many issues are addressed in these projects, the nature of which varies from one situation to another according to local circumstances and needs.





UNHCR Handbooks

These 2002 publications are intended to serve as a source of information and reference on environmental practices and approaches in refugee operations.



Climate Change, Natural Disasters and Human Displacement

"Although there is a growing awareness of the perils of climate change, its likely impact on human displacement and mobility has received too little attention", António Guterres, UN High Commissioner for Refugees. Read more ...



World Environment Day in the News

News stories from around the world about World Environment Day and environmental issues.


Promoting and Enabling Sustainable Livelihoods for Refugees and Returnees
A Statement by UNHCR at the World Summit on Sustainable Development, Johannesburg, 30 August 2002. [pdf]


Refugee Operations and Environmental Management - Key Principles for Decision-making


Principles of Sustainable Environmental Management


Publications
The following publications are available from the Environment Unit.



Refugee Operations and Environmental Management - Selected Lessons Learned


UNHCR's Partners


UNHCR Environmental Guidelines
[August 2005, PDF, 51p., 1.4Mb]



Refugees and the Environment