Working for People and the Environment

The majority of the world’s refugees are found in marginal regions of poor, developing countries. Here, the "footprint" or environmental impact of their activities is often of great magnitude and long duration. Collecting shelter materials and firewood can cause serious deforestation and soil erosion. Natural resources are threatened by the sudden arrival of large numbers of people. In extreme cases, this can happen almost overnight.
Although environmental concerns have taken a back seat to humanitarian needs at such times of crises, the close links between the well-being of human populations and a healthy environment are being increasingly recognised.
Working with refugee populations and local communities, UNHCR and partner organisations seek to minimise the environmental impacts of refugee operations. Innovative, alternative solutions are being developed through which refugee populations become more closely involved with environmental management and rehabilitation. Valuable lessons are constantly being learned and applied to UNHCR’s operations worldwide.
Environmental Concerns During Refugee Operations
UNHCR recognises three main phases of assistance to refugees - "emergency", "care and maintenance" and "durable solutions" - each of which requires specific attention. Environmental pressures too will differ between these stages, as well as from one situation to another.
Monitoring and Evaluation
UNHCR’s field operations rely on having access to accurate, up-to-date information. An Environmental Monitoring System was established within the Environment Unit in 1995 to provide this service, specifically to monitor and assess environmental activities and operations in the field.
EESS Occasional Papers
Series of papers on key environmental issues.
Newsletter: "Environment in UNHCR"
Newsletter of the UNHCR Engineering & Environmental Services Section.
Field Projects: Past and Present
UNHCR’s environment-related field projects are intended to minimise the negative impacts which large concentrations of people can have on fragile habitats. Many issues are addressed in these projects, the nature of which varies from one situation to another according to local circumstances and needs.

UNHCR Handbooks
These 2002 publications are intended to serve as a source of information and reference on environmental practices and approaches in refugee operations.