Glossary

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Welcome to the - growing - WaterWiki Glossary which builds to a large extent on the WHO Lexicon.

Feel free to browse the glossary, or use the main Search to find definitions or explanations.

Get involved and help us expand this global glossary !

  1. help refine definitions (see featured and most wanted terms below),
  2. add knowledge (key resources, external links, etc.) to existing terms
  3. Add (how?) or suggest missing terms to complement this glossary
  4. If you know of an existing, external glossary, feel free to add it to the list of external resources below

Contents

Most wanted

Newly added terms for collaboration

Contributions are sought for the following: Glossary/Laboratory Network | Glossary/Laboratory | Glossary/Discipline | Glossary/Accreditation | Glossary/Affiliations | Glossary/Function |Glossary/Primary Coordinator | Glossary/Non Laboratory Partners | Glossary/Governance Body | Glossary/Activities | Glossary/Human Resources |Glossary/Capacity | Glossary/Capability | Glossary/Professional Staff | Glossary/Support Staff

20 most recently edited terms

  1. IWRM ‎(15,910 views) . . Katy.norman . . Categories: Glossary | IWRM | WHO Lexicon
  2. National Policy Dialogue ‎(693 views) . . Katy.norman . . Categories: EUWI | Glossary | National Policy Dialogue
  3. Irrigation features ‎(1,165 views) . . Roland.Oosterbaan . . Categories: Agricultural Water Use | Article | Glossary | Hydrology | Irrigation | Land management | Water management | Water resources management
  4. Irrigation water management ‎(1,027 views) . . Roland.Oosterbaan . . Categories: Agricultural Water Use | Article | Glossary | Irrigation | Land management | Water management | Water resources management
  5. Soil hydrology ‎(1,867 views) . . Roland.Oosterbaan . . Categories: Agricultural Water Use | Drainage | Glossary | Hydrology | Irrigation | Land management | Water management
  6. Tidal irrigation (Abadan) ‎(656 views) . . Roland.Oosterbaan . . Categories: Agricultural Water Use | Case study | Glossary | Hydrology | Irrigation | Land management | Water management
  7. Irrigation environmental consequences ‎(1,699 views) . . Roland.Oosterbaan . . Categories: Agricultural Water Use | Article | Environment | Glossary | Hydrology | Irrigation | Land management | Salinization | Water management
  8. Irrigation in Egypt ‎(555 views) . . Roland.Oosterbaan . . Categories: Agricultural Water Use | Case study | Environment | Glossary | Hydrology | Irrigation | Land management | Salinization | Water management
  9. Irrigation of alluvial fans ‎(1,743 views) . . Roland.Oosterbaan . . Categories: Agricultural Water Use | Case study | Environmental security | Glossary | Hydrology | Irrigation | Land management | Water management | Water resources management
  10. Bottled water ‎(583 views) . . Juerg.staudenmann . . Categories: Glossary | WHO Lexicon
  11. Water quality ‎(838 views) . . Katy.norman . . Categories: Glossary | WHO Lexicon
  12. Water planning ‎(577 views) . . Dr John Mackenzie . . Categories: Glossary | WHO Lexicon
  13. Climate Change ‎(2,597 views) . . Dr John Mackenzie . . Categories: Climate change | Glossary
  14. Sanitation ‎(3,460 views) . . WikiBot . . Categories: Article | Glossary | Sanitation | WHO Lexicon | WSS | WorldMapper
  15. Wetlands ‎(1,734 views) . . WikiBot . . Categories: Glossary | WHO Lexicon
  16. Wellhead ‎(447 views) . . WikiBot . . Categories: Glossary | WHO Lexicon
  17. Whirlpool bath ‎(415 views) . . WikiBot . . Categories: Glossary | WHO Lexicon
  18. Watershed ‎(1,670 views) . . WikiBot . . Categories: Glossary
  19. Watertable control ‎(2,784 views) . . WikiBot . . Categories: Drainage | Glossary | Hydrology | Land management | Water management
  20. Waterborne organisms ‎(460 views) . . WikiBot . . Categories: Glossary | WHO Lexicon


Terms without a WHO-Definition (yet)

Agenda 21 | Aquifer types | Asessments | Assembly | Bankability | CSO | Carpathian Convention | Cisterns | Climate Change | Concepts / Definitions / Glossary | Convention | Convention on Biological Diversity | Council | DABLAS Initiative | Dinaric Arc | Drainage model | Drainage research | Dry Sanitation Technology | Earth Summit | Environment for Europe | Evaluation | Framework Convention | Framework Convention on Climate Change(FCCC) | Governance | Groundwater table | Hashar | Human Development | IRBM | Improved water resources | Indicators | International Waters | Irrigation environmental consequences | Irrigation features | Irrigation in Egypt | Irrigation of alluvial fans | Irrigation water management | Laboratory Network | Land drainage | Glossary | MSGP | National Policy Dialogue | Persistent Organic Pollutants | Persistent Pesticides | Petersberg Process | Primary data | Public involvement | Reporting | River Basin Organizations | River basin councils | Rural Water Supply and Sanitation (RWSS) | Salinity control | Secondary data | Sector-wide Approach (SWAP) | Soil hydrology | Soil salinity | Tariffs | Tertiary data | Tidal irrigation (Abadan) | UN Agency | WSS | Water Footprint | Water Governance | Water as environmental good | Water as social good | Watershed | Watertable control | Workspace - UNDP Partnership with Coca-Cola |

Featured

This month's featured terms, suggested for collaborative refining

Terms and definitions outside WaterWiki

From Wikipedia;

International Waters

Water

Water cycle

Aquifer

Browse the Glossary

Latest 15 WHO-terms
  1. IWRM ‎(15,910 views) . . Katy.norman . . Categories: Glossary | IWRM | WHO Lexicon
  2. National Policy Dialogue ‎(693 views) . . Katy.norman . . Categories: EUWI | Glossary | National Policy Dialogue
  3. Irrigation features ‎(1,165 views) . . Roland.Oosterbaan . . Categories: Agricultural Water Use | Article | Glossary | Hydrology | Irrigation | Land management | Water management | Water resources management
  4. Irrigation water management ‎(1,027 views) . . Roland.Oosterbaan . . Categories: Agricultural Water Use | Article | Glossary | Irrigation | Land management | Water management | Water resources management
  5. Soil hydrology ‎(1,867 views) . . Roland.Oosterbaan . . Categories: Agricultural Water Use | Drainage | Glossary | Hydrology | Irrigation | Land management | Water management
  6. Tidal irrigation (Abadan) ‎(656 views) . . Roland.Oosterbaan . . Categories: Agricultural Water Use | Case study | Glossary | Hydrology | Irrigation | Land management | Water management
  7. Irrigation environmental consequences ‎(1,699 views) . . Roland.Oosterbaan . . Categories: Agricultural Water Use | Article | Environment | Glossary | Hydrology | Irrigation | Land management | Salinization | Water management
  8. Irrigation in Egypt ‎(555 views) . . Roland.Oosterbaan . . Categories: Agricultural Water Use | Case study | Environment | Glossary | Hydrology | Irrigation | Land management | Salinization | Water management
  9. Irrigation of alluvial fans ‎(1,743 views) . . Roland.Oosterbaan . . Categories: Agricultural Water Use | Case study | Environmental security | Glossary | Hydrology | Irrigation | Land management | Water management | Water resources management
  10. Bottled water ‎(583 views) . . Juerg.staudenmann . . Categories: Glossary | WHO Lexicon
  11. Water quality ‎(838 views) . . Katy.norman . . Categories: Glossary | WHO Lexicon
  12. Water planning ‎(577 views) . . Dr John Mackenzie . . Categories: Glossary | WHO Lexicon
  13. Climate Change ‎(2,597 views) . . Dr John Mackenzie . . Categories: Climate change | Glossary
  14. Sanitation ‎(3,460 views) . . WikiBot . . Categories: Article | Glossary | Sanitation | WHO Lexicon | WSS | WorldMapper
  15. Wetlands ‎(1,734 views) . . WikiBot . . Categories: Glossary | WHO Lexicon
All terms

Absolute humidity | Acceptable daily intake (ADI) | Acid rain | Acid water | Actinomycetes | Activated sludge | Activated sludge process | Adsorption | Advocacy | Aerobic lagoon | Aesthetic objective | Agenda 21 | Agricultural environment | Air gap | Algae | Alkali | Alkaline water | Alkalinity | Ambient temperature | Anaerobic lagoon | Anaerobic pond | Analytical achievability | Anthropogenic | Aqua-privy | Aquaculture | Aquifer | Aquifer types | Around the end mixing | Artesian water | Asessments | Assembly | Atmosphere | Attached growth system | Back flow | Back pressure | Back siphonage | Back water valve | Background concentration | Background level | Bankability | Bathing waters | Belt skimmer | Best available technology | Bicarbonate | Biochemical oxygen demand | Biofilm | Biofilters | Biological nutrient removal | Black water | Blackwater | Blind baffle | Blow-down | Blue green water | Body of water | Boil water advisory-order | Boiling | Borehole latrine | Bottled water | Brackish water | Buffer zone | Building drain | Building subdrain | CSO | Carpathian Convention | Catchment | Cation exchange | CentraliSed system | Centrifuge | Chamber soakaway | Chemical oxygen demand | Chemical toilet | Chemical water contamination | Chemical water softening | Chlorinated water | Chlorination | Chlorine | Cholera | Cistern | Cisterns | Clarifier | Climate Change | Closed water circuit | Closed water networks | Coagulated water | Coagulation | Coastal water | Coastal water pollution | Coliform bacteria | Coliforms | Collecting system | Collecting channels | Combined building drain | Combined sewer | Commercial water consumption | Commons | Community water source | Community water tap | Concepts / Definitions / Glossary | Concrete-lined earthen reservoir | Condominium sewerage | Confined water | Conflict about water | Constructed wetlands | Consumption of water | Contaminant | Contaminated water | Continental water | Control measure | Control point | Convention | Convention on Biological Diversity | Conventional treatment | Cooling water | Copepods | Corrective action | Corrosive water | Council | Crop coefficient | Cross connection | Cross contamination | Cryptosporidiosis | Cryptosporidium | DABLAS Initiative | Dead water | Deep-layer injection | Deionized water | Dengue | Depuration | Diarrhoea | Dinaric Arc | Direct filtration | Direct recharge | Disc skimmer | Discharge pipe | Disinfected water | Disinfection | Disinfection by-products | Disposal | Dissolved air flotation | Dissolved oxygen | Distilled water | Distribution channels | Domestic connection | Domestic use | Domestic water | Domestic water consumption | Domestic water meter | Domestically acquired | Double-vault compost latrine | Down pipe | Downstream ecosystem | Downwelling | Drain | Drain cock | Drainage field | Drainage model | Drainage research | Drainage system | Drainage trench | Drift | Drilled well | Drip irrigation | Dry Sanitation Technology | Drying bed | Dual system | Dual system (hot water plumbing) | Dual water supply network | Dug well | Earth Summit | Ebb tide | Ecosphere | Ecosystem | Effluent | Eichornia crassipes | El Niño | Elevated steel reservoir | Environment advisor | Environment for Europe | Environmental monitoring | Environmental quality standard | Environmental requirements | Environmentally sensitive zones | Escherichia coli | Eutrophication | Evaluation | Evaporation | Evaporative condenser | Evapotranspiration | Facultative lagoon | Facultative pond | Faecal indicator organism | Ferrocement water tank | Field capacity | Filter backwash | Filter drain | Filter press | Filter strips | Filtered water | Final water | Finished water | Float valve | Flocculated water | Flocculation | Flood | Flushing | Flushometer valve | Framework Convention | Framework Convention on Climate Change(FCCC) | Fresh water | Freshwater | Frontier waters | GEMS-EAU | GLWQA | Garburator | Global Water Quality Monitoring Programme | Governance | Graywater | Grease interceptor | Green water | Greenhouse gases | Greywater | Grit removal | Groundwater | Groundwater catchment | Groundwater contamination | Groundwater exploitation | Groundwater exploration | Groundwater flow | Groundwater flow system | Groundwater recharge | Groundwater runoff | Groundwater table | Groundwater under the influence of surface water | Groundwater use | Guideline value | Gulf stream | Gutter | Halocline | Hard water (see hardness, total) | Hardness, total | Hashar | Hazard analysis | Hazard analysis and critical control point (HACCP) | Hazardous waste | Health-based target | Heat engine | Heavy metals | Heavy water | Helminth | Heterotroph | Heterotrophic plate count | Host | Hot tub | Household water management | Household water storage | Household water supplies (see Household water storage) | Household water treatment | Human Development | Human-vector contact | Hydraulic conductivity | Hydraulic gradient | Hydraulic retention time | Hydrological cycle | Hydrolysis | Hygienic water use | IRBM | IWRM | Imbibition | Impeller mixing | Impermeable | Impervious layer | Impoundment | Improved water resources | Incrustant water | Indicator organism | Indicators | Indirect recharge | Industrial waste | Industrial wastewater | Industrial water | Industrial water consumption | Infiltration rate | Infiltration trench | Intake | Integrated management of water resources | Integrated waste management | Interior waters | Intermediate water | International Drinking Water Supply and Sanitation Decade | International Waters | Irrigation environmental consequences | Irrigation features | Irrigation in Egypt | Irrigation of alluvial fans | Irrigation water | Irrigation water management | Laboratory Network | Lack of drinking water services | Lagoon | Lake water collection | Land drainage | Landless | Larva | Latrine | Glossary | Leach pit | Leachate | Leaching | Legionellosis | Leopold plastic block | Leptospirosis | Lime | Localized irrigation | Log-reduction | Low-rate biological treatment systems | MSGP | Mains water | Maintenance | Manifold | Maximum acceptable concentration (MAC) | Mechanical dispersion | Medium | Monitoring | Multi-barrier approach | Multiple barriers | National Policy Dialogue | Natural spa | Nephelometric Turbidity Unit | Night storage water reservoir | Nightsoil | Non-piped water system | Non-point source pollution | Non-potable water | Nutrients | Occurrence | Off-site sanitation | Offset pit | Oil trap | On-site sanitation | Operational monitoring | Over and under mixing | Overhung latrine | Overland flow | Owner-Operator | Oxidation ditch | PH | Packaged drinking water | Pan | Part per billion | Part per million | Perforated baffle | Performance targets | Permeable | Persistent Organic Pollutants | Persistent Pesticides | Petersberg Process | Photosynthesis | Pit latrine | Plumbing | Plumbing fixture | Point source pollution | Point-of-entry treatment device | Pollution | Porosity | Port | Potable Water | Potable water | Pour-flush latrine | Precautionary principle | Pressure reduction valve | Primary data | Primary sludge | Private water supply | Private water system | Probable nosocomial | Protected side intake | Public involvement | Public standpost | Public water system | Rainfall run-off | Rainwater collection | Raw water | Receiving waters | Reclaimed water | Recreational water | Recycled water | Red tide | Reinforced concrete reservoir | Relative humidity | Reporting | Restricted irrigation | Retention basin | Return activated sludge | Risk management | River Basin Organizations | River basin councils | River-bottom intake waterway | Roof catchment | Roof drainage | Rooftop rainwater harvesting | Rotating biological contactor (RBC) | Run off | Rural Water Supply and Sanitation (RWSS) | Safe household water storage | Salinity control | Sand filtration | Sanitary building drain | Sanitary inspections | Sanitary sewer | Sanitation | Schistosomiasis | Scum | Sea surface temperature | Secondary data | Secondary treatment | Sector-wide Approach (SWAP) | Sedimentation | Semi-public system | Sentinel point | Septic tank | Sequencing batch reactors | Settled sewerage | Settled water | Sewage | Sewage system | Sewer | Sewerage | Sewerage mining | Sludge | Soda ash (Na2CO3) | Soft water | Soil | Soil hydrology | Soil salinity | Solar hot water | Solids | Sorption | Source separation | Source water | Southern Oscillation | Stabilized water | Storm water drainage | Stormwater | Subsoil drain | Sullage | Surface water | Surveillance of drinking-water quality | Suspended growth system | Suspended solids | Swales | Tariffs | Temperature and pressure relief valve | Tertiary data | Tertiary treatment | Thermal expansion | Thickening (sludge) | Tidal irrigation (Abadan) | Tolerable daily intake (TDI) | Trap | Treatment achievability | Trickling filter | Trough | Turbidity | Typhoid | UN Agency | Unrestricted irrigation | Unsaturated zone | Upflow anaerobic sludge blanket | Upflow anaerobic sludge blanket reactor | Vadose zone | Variability | Verification | Verification monitoring | WSS | Waste stabilization pond | Waste-fed aquaculture | Wastewater | Wastewater reclamation | Wastewater reuse | Wastewater treatment plant | Water | Water Footprint | Water Governance | Water as environmental good | Water as social good | Water audit | Water closet | Water contamination | Water cycle | Water farming | Water hyacinth | Water management | Water physical characteristics | Water planning | Water policy | Water pollution | Water quality | Water recharge | Water resource development | Water resources |

External resources

Glossaries and lexica in the UN-world

WHO - The Lexicon - Used in large parts as basis to populate and keep updated this very WaterWiki Glossary

Joint Monitoring Programme - Definitions around Access to water and sanitation

FAO’s Online Land and Water Glossary of Terms...


Non-UN glossaries and lexica

EPAEDIA - by the European Environment Agency

The European Union’s Water Framework Directive Glossary of Terms

IWMI (International Water Management Institute): glossary of terms

National Water Commission (Australia): Water Dictionary

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